Cuba has announced Tuesday that it is joining the information age starting on June 4, with public Internet access available at 118 Internet centers across the island. But according to the Associated Press report, Internet access for average Cubans and the web in peoples' homes will remain quite limited.
The Internet cafes, including 12 in the capital Havana, will be connected to Cuba's mainline to the Internet: a fiber optic, underwater cable which connects from Cuba to Jamaica, and eventually to Venezuela, that has been providing web access to some on the isolated island since August of last year. That was one year behind schedule, according to the Havana Times, which said the cable from Venezuela was supposed to be ready in July of 2011.
Until now, only a few places, like tourist hotels, foreign companies, the Cuban government and some Cuban businesses have been able to use that Internet mainline. Now authorities say they will open cyber cafes for citizens of Cuba. According to the government's Official Gazette, people will be able to sign up for either temporary or permanent accounts with the state telecommunications concern Etecsa and use one of the 118 cybercafes to access the web.
But the cost of accessing the Internet will remain prohibitively high for many Cubans. Internet access will be charged at the equivalent of $4.50 — $5 USD per hour for access to the wider web — while access to a Cuba-only intranet will cost significantly less, at the equivalent of 60 cents per hour. Pay for government employees averages the equivalent of $20 USD per month in Cuba, says the Havana Times. Still, this is more Internet access and at a slightly cheaper cost than before, when the limited Internet that one could find cost $8 per hour.
The AP reports that 2.9 percent of Cubans have Internet access, though it could be as much as 5 to 10 percent due to Cubans' under-reporting. For those in the minority who can afford Cuba's Internet, the web still comes with a filter: pornography and content deemed politically unacceptable is censored. It's not clear presently if those restrictions will continue into the new system.